Sharpeville massacre simple english wikipedia, the free. Seven out of ten shot in the back at sharpeville archive, 1960. Sep 14, 2017 berry captured a pivotal moment in south african history. The police drove past in armoured vehicles, which were not common at the time, and the press followed, but we were twice stopped and threatened that we would be arrested, as europeans, for being in the. After a day of demonstrations against pass laws, a crowd of about 7,000 protesters went to the police station. Sharpeville massacre takes place in south africa, pass laws were used to restrict the movement of blacks by requiring them to carry pass books when they travel outside their homeland.
Tom lodges compelling account of what happened in the early 1960s and what the. Then there is sharpeville, a massacre that was waiting to happen, one of those events that define the history of a people. The significance of the date is reflected in the fact. When the news of the sharpeville massacre reached cape town a group of between to 5000 protesters gathered at the langa flats bus terminus around 17h00 on 21 march 1960. Sixtynine men, women and children died and at least 180 were injured when police fired at a. Sharpeville and its massacre is much more detailed in the present book, lodges account of the development of the pac and the african national congress anc, the mother organization from which the africanists broke away. The sharpeville massacre of 20 march 1960 signalled the start of armed resistance in south africa, and prompted worldwide condemnation of south africas apartheid policies. In sharpeville, tom lodge explains how and why the massacre occurred, looking at the social and political background to the events of march 1960 as well as the.
Sharpeville massacre history bibliographies cite this. Lodge mandela offers a detailed account of the causes and. The book is especially compelling when it focuses on the local history and politics of sharpeville, and overall, lodges research strikes an impressive balance between documenting the historical facts of the clash and tracing the narratives and political momentum that ramified in its wake. On this day police opened fire on demonstrators in sharpville, south africa. On 21 march 1960 several hundred black africans were injured and 69 killed when south african police opened fire. The savage massacre of african patriots at sharpeville and other places in south africa on 21 march 1960 is of paramount significance in the struggle against apartheid and needs to be understood in its historical scope.
This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on friday, may 22, 2015. On 21 march 1960 at least 180 black africans were injured there are claims of as many as 300 and 69 killed when south african police opened fire on approximately 300 demonstrators, who were protesting against the pass laws, at the township of sharpeville, near vereeniging in the transvaal. Lodges study of the sharpeville massacre is a meticulous but overstuffed history of the 1960 clash between black protestors and white. The year 2010 marked the fiftieth anniversary of one of apartheid south africas most infamous atrocities. South africa had started a new phase in her history. Sharpeville massacre, march 21, 1960, incident in the black township of sharpeville, near vereeniging, south.
Commission of inquiry into the events in sharpeville. In sharpville the protestors were protesting against the pass book rules and were peaceful and werent violent. Sharpeville is one of the oldest townships in southern gautengs vaal triangle. The south african police opened fire on the crowd, killing. Sharpeville marked a turning point in south africas history. Time magazine, 1960, the sharpeville massacre, time magazine online, 4 aprilapartheid legislation in south africa online, available at. Lodges study of the sharpeville massacre is a meticulous but overstuffed history of the 1960 clash between black protestors and white policemen in the south african township of. The book is especially compelling when it focuses on the local history and politics of sharpeville, and overall, lodges research strikes an impressive balance between documenting the historical facts of the clash and tracing the narratives and. Seven out of ten shot in the back at sharpeville archive, 1960 4 may 1960. May 04, 2017 seven out of ten shot in the back at sharpeville archive, 1960 4 may 1960. The sharpeville massacre history bibliographies cite. On march 21, 1960, a line of 150 white policemen fired 44 rounds into a crowd of several thousand people assembled outside a police station, protesting against the apartheid regimes racist pass laws. Lodges study of the sharpeville massacre is a meticulous but overstuffed history of the 1960 clash between black protestors and white policemen in the south african township of sharpeville, which.
Berry captured a pivotal moment in south african history. The sharpeville massacre, as the event has become known, marked the start of armed resistance in south africa, and prompted worldwide condemnation of south africas apartheid policies. On march 21, 1960, a line of 150 white policemen fired 44 rounds into a crowd of. On 21 march 1960 police opened fire on members of the pan africanist congress pac protesting peacefully in the south african township of sharpeville against apartheids iniquitous pass laws. Popular 1900 1960 history books meet your next favorite book. On march 21, 1960, a line of white policemen outside the sharpevilles police station fired 44 rounds into the crowd gathered in the public square.
The sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 march 1960, at the police station in the south african. Nelson mandela burns his pass in protest of apartheid and the massacre at sharpeville, 1960. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. When we got to sharpeville, spotter planes were circling overhead and about fifteen cars were waiting on the outskirts of the township. On 21 march 1960, the police opened fire on a group of demonstrators who had gathered peacefully outside sharpeville police station in response to a nationwide call by the panafricanist congress pac to protest against the. Sharpeville massacre history bibliographies cite this for me. Long walk to freedom movie clip sharpeville massacre 20 idris elba movie hd duration. Most of the people who were killed were shot in the back, hit while running away. The book is especially compelling when it focuses on the local history and. In the black township of sharpeville, near johannesburg, south africa, afrikaner police open fire on a group of unarmed black south african. These are the sources and citations used to research the sharpeville massacre. At marikana, the protestors were protesting against their working conditions and were armed with machetes, pangas even heard that there was a illegal gun or two, in the week or so prior to the marikana tragedy a few security. Sharpeville also spelled sharpville is a township situated between two large industrial cities, vanderbijlpark and vereeniging, in southern gauteng. Of the top location residents, blacks were moved to sharpeville, coloureds to rustervaal and indians to roshnee.
Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. It was one of the first and most violent demonstrations against apartheid in south africa. Apartheid nelson mandela guide libguides at cornell. On 21 march 1960 the police shot and killed 69 people because they stood up. Jun 12, 2012 although the reconstruction of events on and around 21 march 1960 also narrated by philip frankel in an ordinary atrocity. The sharpeville massacre was when a crowd of between 5,0007,000 black people protested at the police station in sharpeville, south africa on march 21, 1960. On monday, 21st march 1960, we launch our positive, decisive campaign against the pass laws in this our country. A surgeon gave evidence at a judicial inquiry following the fatal shooting of protestors by police in a south african. Thus spoke mangaliso sobukwe, three days before sharpeville. A total of 69 people were killed including 8 women and 10 children, and 180 people were injured, including 31 women and 19 children. This weekend it is exactly 55 years since the name of this small place reverberated around the world.
May 03, 2020 this book covers the history and role of the south african students movement sasm and the national youth oraganisation nayo, in the students uprising that exploded on the day of june 16, 1976. Relying on fascinating archival testimonies of demonstrators but little from the police lodge explains that the protests had been. On 21 march, human rights day, south africa remembered the sharpeville massacre of 50 years ago, when police clashed with crowds protesting against unjust apartheid laws. Mar 14, 2020 sharpeville massacre, incident in the black township of sharpeville, near vereeniging, south africa, on march 21 1960, in which police fired on a crowd of black people, killing or wounding some 250 of them. Mar 17, 2015 when the news of the sharpeville massacre reached cape town a group of between to 5000 protesters gathered at the langa flats bus terminus around 17h00 on 21 march 1960. With the implementation of the apartheid governments group areas act 21 of 1950, it was estimated that over 3. A surgeon gave evidence at a judicial inquiry following the. Early in 1960 both the anc and pac embarked on a feverish drive to. Ebook or pdf edited book email encyclopedia article govt.
This is the call the african people have been waiting for. Its been 60 years since the sharpeville massacre, when 69 unarmed civilians were killed by armed south african police on march 21 1960. The gunfire left in its wake sixtyseven dead and one hundred and eighty six wounded. Relying on fascinating archival testimonies of demonstrators but little from the police lodge explains that the protests had been organized by the pan. History lives on in the detail, and tom lodges masterful work on the killings brings it alive through the words of those who witnessed the chilling events of 21 march 1960. Sharpeville massacre, 21 march 1960 south african history online.
Sixtynine people were killed and close to 200 injured in the demonstrations. How the 1960 sharpeville massacre sparked the birth of. The sharpeville massacre, as the event has become known, signalled the start of armed resistance in south africa, and prompted worldwide condemnation. Sharpeville massacre, 21 march 1960 south african history. Sharpeville marked unquestionably a turning point in the struggle for liberation in azania. Panafricanist congress of azania pac, also called 195964 panafricanist congress, south african organization and later political party pursuing africanist policies in south africa which they would rename azania for black south africans, in contrast to the nonracial or multiracial policies of other organizations, such as the african national congress. The sharpeville massacre history bibliographies in harvard style. Seven out of ten shot in the back at sharpeville archive. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. As ambulances carrying the dead and injured departed from the site of the sharpeville massacre, the heavens opened, washing away the blood from the streets.
These are the sources and citations used to research sharpeville massacre. After sharpeville, south africas government had become increasingly isolated, but the government refused to abandon its policies of apartheid and racial discrimination. We went into sharpeville the back way, behind a grey police car and three saracens. Police fire kills 63 africans world news the guardian. Sixtynine protesters died, and the massacre became an iconic moment in the struggle against apartheid. The book also contextualizes and chronicles many other historic events both inside and outside the country that had relevance to the fight against. But it is only in recent years, under the boer regime of stubborn, stiffnecked prime minister hendrik verwoerd, that the passbook has become almost a physical shackle.
Click download or read online button to get sharpeville book now. Oct 12, 2011 as ambulances carrying the dead and injured departed from the site of the sharpeville massacre, the heavens opened, washing away the blood from the streets. Lodges study of the sharpeville massacre is a meticulous but overstuffed history of the 1960 clash between black protestors and white policemen in the south african township of sharpeville, which left 67 protestors dead and nearly 200 wounded, most shot in the back while running away. Sharpeville paperback tom lodge oxford university press. The sharpeville massacre history bibliographies cite this.
For a century and a half, blacks in the union of south africa have had to carry passbooks. The sharpeville massacre was an event which occurred on 21 march 1960, at the police station in the south african township of sharpeville in transvaal today part of gauteng. On 21 march 1960 several hundred black africans were injured and 69 killed when south african police opened fire on demonstrators in the township of sharpeville, protesting against the apartheid regimes racist pass laws. Sharpville massacre 1960 how it began baha archive. As we drove through the fringes of the township many people shouted the panafricanist slogan izwe lethu, which means our land, or gave the thumbsup freedom salute and shouted afrika. The sharpeville massacre the sharpeville massacre cmhr. This book covers the history and role of the south african students movement sasm and the national. Sharpeville massacre, incident in the black township of sharpeville, near vereeniging, south africa, on march 21 1960, in which police fired on a crowd of black people, killing or wounding some 250 of them. On march 21, 1960, police in sharpeville, south africa, shot hundreds of people protesting laws that restricted the movement of blacks. Sharpeville is one of the oldest of six townships in the vaal triangle. First, the government declared a state of emergency and detained around 2,000 people. Eyewitness accounts of the sharpeville massacre 1960. The book is especially compelling when it focuses on the local history and politics of sharpeville, and overall.
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